20 Interesting Facts About Costa Rica

Costa Rica fits into just 0.04% of Earth’s landmass, yet holds an incredible 5% of the world’s biodiversity. This Central American paradise spans only 51,100 square kilometers, but its marine areas stretch about ten times larger than its land territory.

These fascinating details barely scratch the surface of what makes this nation special. Costa Rica stands out with its bold decision to operate without a standing army since 1949. The country’s 97% literacy rate speaks volumes about its commitment to education. “Pura Vida” resonates through the culture not just as a saying, but as a way of life. You’ll find cool details most tourists never learn about Costa Rica’s 12 distinct ecosystems and 600 beautiful beaches. The country ranks consistently among the world’s happiest nations, and its people’s life expectancy reaches an impressive 80 years.

Costa Rica is more ocean than land

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The national dish is called Gallo Pinto

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Costa Rica’s food isn’t spicy

Costa Rican cuisine surprises visitors with its notably mild flavor profile, setting it apart from many neighboring countries in Central America and Mexico. The sort of thing I love about Costa Rica’s culinary scene is the absence of spicy food in traditional dishes throughout most regions.

Common ingredients in Costa Rican cuisine

Simple, hearty ingredients are the foundations of daily meals in traditional Costa Rican food. Rice and beans appear in various forms throughout the day, complemented by:

• Fresh tropical fruits like mango, pineapple, and papaya
• Locally grown vegetables including chayote (a type of squash)
• Plantains prepared in multiple ways (fried, boiled, or mashed)
• Root vegetables such as yuca (cassava)
• Fresh caught fish and seafood, especially along coastal areas

Corn plays a central role in Costa Rican cooking and shows up in everything from tortillas to sweet corn pancakes called chorreadas. Cilantro and garlic add aromatic flavors without heat. The locals’ favorite condiment, Salsa Lizano – a slightly sweet, slightly tangy brown sauce – adds depth rather than spiciness.

Why Caribbean coast flavors are different

Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast tells a different culinary story that reflects the region’s unique cultural heritage. The flavors change dramatically here.

The Caribbean region’s cuisine stands out because of its rich Afro-Caribbean influences. Towns like Puerto Viejo and Cahuita serve dishes featuring coconut milk, allspice, thyme, and real heat from Scotch bonnet peppers. This creates an interesting contrast with the milder central and Pacific regions.

Food enthusiasts appreciate this remarkable difference as one of Costa Rica’s fascinating features. This small country hosts dramatically different culinary traditions that exist side by side. Caribbean specialties like rondon (seafood stew), coconut milk-infused rice and beans, and spicy patties showcase the area’s historical ties to Jamaica and other Caribbean islands.

The cultural diversity in Costa Rica’s cuisine demonstrates why this small nation continues to captivate visitors with its regional variations and unexpected contrasts.

Sodas: The local diners you’ll love

Local eateries known as “sodas” stand out among the most fascinating aspects of Costa Rican cuisine. These authentic spots offer an experience that’s nowhere near what you’ll find at international restaurant chains. The humble establishments truly embody the country’s everyday dining culture.

What is a soda?

Costa Rican sodas have nothing to do with fizzy drinks. These small, family-owned restaurants serve as neighborhood gathering spots where people enjoy traditional meals at budget-friendly prices. Simple plastic chairs, colorful tablecloths, and open-air settings give visitors a genuine glimpse into Tico culture.

These spots charm guests with their unpretentious nature. Most sodas operate from converted homes where kitchen windows open right onto the street. A casual and welcoming atmosphere fills the space, while TV sets show local news or football matches. The owners and staff know their regular customers by name, creating a warm community feeling that tourists can experience briefly.

Typical meals served at sodas

The casado sits at the heart of most soda menus. This name means “married man” – a nod to the traditional lunch that Costa Rican wives prepared for their husbands. This satisfying plate has:

• White rice and black beans (sometimes mixed as Gallo Pinto)
• Protein option (grilled fish, chicken, beef, or pork)
• Plantains (usually fried)
• Small salad
• Tortilla

Sodas give you a great chance to taste other Costa Rican specialties like olla de carne (beef stew), picadillos (chopped vegetables), and fresh natural juices called refrescos. Early birds can enjoy traditional breakfasts with eggs, natilla (sour cream), and cheese.

Costa Ricans see sodas as the keepers of traditional cooking methods. The prices stay surprisingly reasonable – about half of what tourist restaurants charge. Generous portions will keep you going through an afternoon of exploration, making sodas a delightful part of both your cultural experience and travel budget.

The Nicoya Peninsula is a Blue Zone

The Nicoya Peninsula on Costa Rica’s northwestern coast stands out as a remarkable longevity hotspot. This region is one of only five “Blue Zones” in the world where people live unusually long and healthy lives.

What makes it a Blue Zone?

The impressive demographic statistics earned Nicoya Peninsula its Blue Zone status. People living in this region typically live to 85 years – one of the world’s highest life expectancies. This is remarkable since the area has some of the nation’s lowest average incomes. Research shows that Nicoyans who are 60 or older have a 29% lower mortality rate compared to other Costa Ricans.

The sort of thing I love about this region is how Nicoyan men benefit from this longevity boost more than women. These men are seven times more likely to reach 100 than their counterparts in Japan. This isn’t just about numbers – it’s written in their DNA. Scientists found that Nicoyans have 81 more base pairs on their telomeres (protective caps on chromosomes) than other Costa Ricans. This makes them “younger” at a cellular level.

A “plan de vida“—or reason to live—is a vital part of their lifestyle. This mindset keeps elders positive and active. Strong family bonds make a big difference too. Many 100-year-olds live with their children or grandchildren who give them support and purpose.

How diet contributes to longevity

Nutritionists call them the “three sisters” of Mesoamerican agriculture: corn, beans, and squash. These form the foundation of the traditional Nicoyan diet. Together, they create complete protein without the cholesterol you’d find in meat.

On top of that, Nicoyans enjoy several benefits:

• Their water has the highest calcium levels in Costa Rica, which explains why they have fewer heart problems and stronger bones
• They get plenty of sun exposure, which helps their bodies make vitamin D for healthy bones
• They eat light, early dinners, which lines up with studies showing that eating less helps you live longer

This Blue Zone’s dietary wisdom might be one of the coolest facts about Costa Rica. It suggests that real-life longevity could be as simple as eating traditional foods in moderation and staying connected with loved ones.

Costa Rica has no standing army

Costa Rica’s most remarkable achievement shows its dedication to peace over power. The country made an extraordinary decision to abolish its military in 1948—making it one of the first nations that permanently disbanded its armed forces.

Why it was abolished

The story begins on December 1, 1948. José Figueres Ferrer, who led Costa Rica’s provisional government after a brief 44-day civil war, broke down a wall of the Bellavista Barracks (now the National Museum). This symbolic act meant more than rebuilding after conflict. It marked a radical alteration in what the nation valued most.

The 1949 Constitution made this change permanent with clear words: “The Army as a permanent institution is abolished”. This amendment guaranteed the decision would last beyond a simple ceremony.

The country had many reasons to take this bold step:

• The military’s past role in politics, including an unpopular 1917 coup
• Military expenses took away vital resources from social development
• The people wanted to stop future coups and protect democracy

How the budget was redirected

The money once spent on defense went to build a fairer society. Without military expenses, Costa Rica invested heavily in:

• Education – creating a system that now offers free schooling through university level
• Healthcare – building a universal system available to all citizens
• Environmental conservation – supporting Costa Rica’s prominent national parks
• Infrastructure – making life better for citizens

The results speak for themselves. Costa Rica has one of Latin America’s highest literacy rates and better health outcomes than many nearby countries. On top of that, it ranks among the world’s happiest nations—evidence of putting people’s growth ahead of military power.

This aspect of Costa Rican culture shows the same values you’ll find in their food and lifestyle—simple living, sustainability, and community care. Their traditional foods focus on nourishment rather than fancy presentation, just as their national priorities focus on what truly helps society thrive.

Pura Vida is more than a phrase

The phrase “Pura Vida” appeals to Costa Ricans as nowhere near just a catchy saying—it embodies their national identity and stands out as the sort of thing I love about Costa Rica that visitors discover right away. The Royal Spanish Academy recognized it officially in 2023. Though it literally means “pure life,” its cultural meaning goes much deeper.

How locals use it daily

“Pura Vida” works like a linguistic chameleon in everyday Costa Rican conversations:

• As a greeting or farewell, like in “hello” or “goodbye”
• To express that things are going well or “I’m doing fine”
• As “you’re welcome” after being thanked
• To acknowledge life’s challenges while staying optimistic
• As a response to indicate “that’s great” or show appreciation

Costa Ricans (or “Ticos”) say “Pura Vida” while sharing meals, helping neighbors, or watching sunsets. The phrase does more than convey words—it expresses an entire philosophy. Simple daily moments become expressions of national character through this phrase.

What it says about Costa Rican lifestyle

“Pura Vida” ended up capturing the core values of Costa Rican culture. To name just one example, see how it puts happiness before hustle and community before chaos. This philosophy highlights:

Living simply and enjoying life’s simple pleasures Finding balance between work and relaxation Spending quality time with family and friends Taking life at a more relaxed pace

Costa Rica’s approach to time shows this mindset perfectly. “Mañana” (tomorrow) often means “maybe later this week or possibly never”. This might frustrate people used to strict schedules, but it reflects the laid-back “Pura Vida” point of view.

Costa Rica ranks remarkably high in the World Happiness Report, surpassing many developed nations. This fact connects directly to their unique outlook—a point of view that values living in the present moment instead of constant striving.

Street signs are a recent addition

Costa Rica holds a surprising secret about this Central American paradise: street signs didn’t show up until 2012. These signs changed the landscape of San Jose, a city of 1.5 million people that never had a single street name sign before.

How people gave directions before

Costa Ricans created a clever system that relied on landmarks, cardinal directions, and exact measurements. A typical set of directions would sound like: “200 meters north of the supermarket, 100 meters east and 25 meters west, the blue house on the left”.

The sort of thing I love about this system includes these reference points:

• Landmarks that don’t exist anymore—like the famous “antiguo higuerón” (old fig tree) that was cut down years ago but still lives in people’s directions
• Commercial establishments such as “from the Pizza Hut, go 400 meters west”
• Former presidents’ houses, gas stations, or other community landmarks

This way of giving directions shows Costa Rica’s community spirit. Unlike other countries’ anonymous numbered grids, Tico directions connect navigation with shared memories and experiences. People even mention “the obelisk’s scar”—a monument torn down in the 1950s that still guides folks through San José’s streets.

Why GPS still struggles

Modern navigation technology doesn’t deal very well with Costa Rica’s unique system. Almost one-quarter of the country’s mail never makes it to its destination. This shows how hard it can be to find locations.

GPS systems and apps like Waze face several challenges across the country:

Most areas outside big cities have no proper street numbering systems. Mountain regions, thick rainforests, and foggy conditions make satellite coverage weak in remote areas. Maps don’t separate paved roads from trails meant for 4×4 vehicles or livestock.

Tourists find creative ways around these challenges. Many use paper maps along with GPS, while others depend on local navigation apps with community updates. Experienced travelers learn to find cardinal directions by looking at churches, which usually face east in Costa Rican towns.

This unique aspect of Costa Rican culture shows how this nation blends old and new—keeping its identity even as technology moves forward.

Costa Rica is home to the first zipline

Costa Rica’s rainforest canopy holds an exciting secret – it’s the birthplace of one of the world’s most thrilling eco-adventures: the zipline canopy tour. This cool fact about Costa Rica shows how visitors can connect with the rainforest in an exciting way.

Where it started

The story of Costa Rica’s ziplines didn’t start with tourism at all. U.S. biologist Donald Perry created the first canopy zipline in Sarapiquí back in 1979. He needed a better way to study the rainforest canopy, which houses over 40 percent of Earth’s living creatures.

Perry came up with a clever solution. He used a crossbow to shoot rope into trees and built “a system of 1,200 feet of white polyester rope suspended above the canopy”. His creative approach earned him the nickname “monkey man” and let scientists explore parts of the forest they couldn’t reach before.

The switch from science to adventure happened years later. Canadian entrepreneur Darren Hreniuk saw how Perry’s invention could become something more. He launched the first commercial zipline tour in Monteverde in 1997, though some say it was 1995. The exact date doesn’t matter – this idea took off and spread across the globe.

Why it’s a must-do activity

Today, ziplining stands as one of Costa Rica’s most popular activities. It gives visitors more than just an adrenaline rush. Flying through the rainforest canopy lets you:

• See the forest and wildlife from a bird’s viewpoint
• Take in amazing views of Arenal Volcano, Pacific Ocean, and pristine beaches
• Connect with the rainforest’s complex ecosystem

Modern zipline operators put safety and sustainability first. Many tours focus on protecting the environment and conservation, making sure their activities don’t harm the forest or its wildlife.

A scientist’s clever solution turned into one of Costa Rica’s most iconic adventures. People face their fear of heights or seek pure excitement here. Ziplining gives you an exceptional way to see Costa Rica’s stunning biodiversity – it’s more than just a cool fact, it becomes your own unforgettable story.

Costa Rica has 12 unique ecosystems

Costa Rica, though smaller than West Virginia, packs 12 unique ecosystems into its territory. This rich ecological diversity stands as one of the most interesting facts about Costa Rica that captures the imagination of biologists and nature lovers alike.

From cloud forests to mangroves

The landscapes across Costa Rica create distinct habitat zones that we shaped through altitude, rainfall patterns, and geography. These ecosystems span from misty cloud forests and lush rainforests to coastal mangroves and wetlands.

Trade winds push moisture-laden air up mountainsides in cloud forests like Monteverde, which creates a perpetual mist that feeds thousands of species. Trees become living ecosystems, and mosses, ferns, and bromeliads cover them to capture water directly from clouds through “horizontal precipitation”.

Nature shows its resourcefulness in mangrove forests with specialized adaptations that help them survive in saltwater environments. Different mangrove species create distinct layers based on their salt tolerance. Red mangroves grow closest to the ocean, black mangroves follow, and white mangroves establish themselves furthest inland.

These coastal ecosystems act as vital nurseries for countless marine species and protect shorelines from storm erosion.

How biodiversity thrives

Several elements make Costa Rica one of the richest biological regions worldwide:

• Its position as a land bridge between North and South America
• Climate patterns between Pacific and Caribbean coasts
• Mountainous terrain that creates vertical habitat zones
• Volcanic soils that support lush plant growth

These elements create perfect conditions for natural breakthroughs, which leads to an amazing concentration of life. About 5-6% of all known species worldwide exist within Costa Rica’s borders.

The numbers paint an impressive picture: over 12,000 plant species, 1,200 butterfly species, 800 bird species, and 650 mammals, reptiles, and amphibians call this small country home. Cloud forests contain a high number of endemic species—found nowhere else on Earth except isolated islands.

Without doubt, these 12 varied ecosystems create one of those fascinating facts about Costa Rica that stays with travelers long after they leave its shores.

The sloth is a national symbol

Costa Rica made a landmark decision in July 2021. The country lifted both two-toed and three-toed sloths to official status through Law No. 10.007, matching their iconic reputation. This new legislation wants to protect these charismatic mammals and their natural habitats across the country.

Types of sloths in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is home to two distinct types out of six sloth species found worldwide. The Hoffman’s Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) moves mostly after sunset, which makes them harder to spot. These night-loving creatures spend their days sleeping peacefully in the forest canopy.

The Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus) stays active during daylight hours. These diurnal animals are smaller than their two-toed cousins and show more activity, though “active” for a sloth still means long periods without movement. President Carlos Alvarado called the sloth “the friendly and peaceful animal that is an international standard for animal protection”.

These creatures move with careful slowness, yet they’ve won hearts worldwide faster than expected. Former Environment Minister Andrea Meza pointed out they symbolize “a series of conservation efforts that are being developed at the national level”.

Ethical wildlife tourism tips

Costa Rica puts responsible wildlife tourism ahead of exploitation. The country strongly discourages people from holding, touching, or taking selfies with sloths because these actions harm these sensitive animals.

Here’s how you can watch sloths ethically:

• Take trips to national parks with professional guides who spot sloths without disturbing them
• Head over to wildlife sanctuaries that help injured sloths recover without allowing direct contact
• Try night hikes to see the nocturnal two-toed sloth in its natural habitat
• Choose southern Pacific destinations where wildlife concentrations are higher

Manuel Antonio National Park ranks among the best places to see sloths. Wildlife here has adapted to human presence since the park opened in 1972, making it easier to spot animals without causing them stress.

Costa Rica’s dedication to conservation shows in its protected areas, which cover 28% of its land. The sloth’s status as a national symbol reflects both the country’s natural treasures and its steadfast dedication to protecting them for generations to come.

Costa Rica’s currency is colorful and animal-themed

Costa Rican marketplaces showcase the country’s identity through their beautifully designed currency. The Costa Rican colón (plural: colones) ranks as one of the world’s most visually striking currencies that displays local wildlife and historical figures.

Each denomination has its own unique color scheme, similar to the country’s varied cuisine. A warm yellow hue radiates from the 1,000 colón note with its beloved white-tailed deer. The 2,000 colón bill shows a formidable shark against a striking blue background. The capuchin monkey appears on the vibrant yellow-orange 5,000 colón note that reminds visitors of tropical fruits in local markets.

The 10,000 colón note features an emerald hummingbird against rich purple tones. This design reflects how Costa Rican chefs blend unexpected flavors in their memorable dishes. The bold red 20,000 colón bill catches everyone’s eye with its striking jaguar—a perfect symbol for this naturally beautiful country.

The reverse sides of these bills celebrate the country’s ecological diversity by featuring various habitats like mangroves, coral reefs, and rainforests. This design choice reflects how traditional Costa Rican cooking uses ingredients from every ecosystem in the country.

These modern polymer banknotes include anti-counterfeiting features like transparent windows and raised textures. The new notes replaced cotton-based versions in 2011. Local people still call the 1,000 colón note “un rojo” (a red one) even though it’s now yellow.

These colorful bills make perfect souvenirs for food enthusiasts exploring Costa Rica. They serve as lasting reminders of a country where nature’s abundance shapes everything from currency design to its vibrant culinary scene.

The national anthem plays every morning at 6am

Costa Rica has a unique morning ritual that happens right at 6 o’clock. Radios throughout the country play the national anthem at the exact same moment, creating one of those shared experiences that tourists miss unless they’re up early. This musical tradition is the sort of thing I love about Costa Rica – it shows how patriotism weaves naturally into everyday life.

This 70-year old practice requires every radio station and national channel to play the anthem twice each day – once at 6 am and again at 6 pm. Many locals use the morning anthem as their wake-up call to start their day in this Central American paradise.

The anthem becomes extra special on September 15th during Costa Rica’s Independence Day celebrations. People gather nationwide to hear it play at 6 pm. These regular broadcasts have made the melody as familiar to Costa Ricans as their morning gallo pinto.

The complete anthem runs just under two minutes. While many countries cut their anthems short during sports events or ceremonies, Costa Ricans prefer to play the whole thing.

Costa Rican students develop a deep connection with their anthem early on. They stand and sing it at school, with each student performing it about 12 times per year. This early exposure to national pride works alongside other cultural elements like traditional food and the pura vida philosophy.

The connection continues into adulthood, with most Costa Ricans singing the anthem 3-4 times yearly at official events. This consistent practice creates an amazing result – almost everyone knows their anthem by heart. It’s become a musical symbol of national unity, just as distinctive as their colorful money and rich ecosystems.

This morning music tradition ranks among Costa Rica’s hidden gems. Visitors rarely learn about it unless they ask locals about their daily routines or happen to catch the sunrise anthem themselves.

There’s a park just for stray dogs

Animal lovers will find a heartwarming destination in Costa Rica that goes beyond its famous sodas and blue zones. This compassionate country features a magical haven called Territorio de Zaguates—which means “Land of the Strays”—where hundreds of rescued dogs run free on rolling green hills.

Territorio de Zaguates

The extraordinary sanctuary sits in the mountains of Heredia province. Its 378 acres of lush terrain give formerly homeless dogs the chance to live their best lives. Lya Battle and Alvaro Saumet founded this puppy paradise with a simple belief—every dog deserves love, whatever their breed or background.

Between 700-1,300 dogs call this place home at any time. Each pup wears a colorful handmade bandana to help identify them. The sanctuary created playful “new breed” names like “Chubby-Tailed German Dobernauzer” or “Fire-Tailed Border Cocker”—a clever way to show each dog’s unique charm and help them find homes faster.

This sanctuary stands out because it has no cages. Dogs roam freely throughout the property and form their own packs naturally. They enjoy daily supervised walks through the countryside—you have to see it yourself to grasp just how amazing this place really is.

How to visit or support it

Before the pandemic, visitors could join guided hikes with hundreds of friendly dogs—an experience that quickly became one of Costa Rica’s most talked-about attractions. Now, the sanctuary opens occasionally for scheduled public visits, mostly when they hold adoption events.

You can support this amazing initiative in several ways:

• Send donations through their official website or social media pages
• Buy merchandise with their distinctive logo
• Help a specific dog through monthly sponsorships
• Give your time during volunteer opportunities
• Spread the word about their mission

This remarkable canine utopia shows Costa Rica’s steadfast dedication to compassion. It takes the pura vida philosophy beyond human happiness to create a better world for animals too.

Costa Rica has 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Costa Rica’s charm goes beyond its tasty food and stunning views. This small nation proudly features four UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reveal its natural and cultural treasures. These globally recognized locations blend the country’s natural diversity and rich heritage like ingredients in a perfect meal.

Cocos Island

Cocos Island National Park sits 550 kilometers off Costa Rica’s Pacific coast and earned UNESCO status in 1997. This remote haven protects 202,100 hectares of waters and offers nature’s most exclusive underwater spectacle. The island has the Eastern Tropical Pacific’s only humid tropical forest on an oceanic island. Its waters house some of the region’s most varied coral reefs.

The crystal-clear waters around Cocos Island teem with large marine predators. The endangered Scalloped Hammerhead Shark makes its home here, turning this spot into a premier diving destination with vital conservation importance.

La Amistad International Park

UNESCO recognized this remarkable park in 1983. The park stretches from Costa Rica into Panama, preserving incredible biodiversity like a treasured recipe shared between neighbors. La Amistad guards eight unique ecological zones and has more untouched forest than every other Costa Rican park combined.

This natural sanctuary supports roughly 10,000 plant species, 215 mammal species, 250 reptiles and amphibians, and 115 freshwater fish species. Such diversity makes it Central America’s richest natural storehouse.

Guanacaste Conservation Area

The area earned UNESCO status in 1999 and shows Costa Rica’s steadfast dedication to ecological restoration. This 163,000-hectare expanse protects vital tropical dry forests, rainforests, and marine habitats.

Guanacaste harbors over 7,000 plant species and 900 vertebrate species. The endangered Central American tapir and great green macaw call this place home. Its recognition celebrates successful ecosystem revival efforts, proving how nature thrives under proper protection.

Diquís Spheres

UNESCO added these mysterious pre-Columbian stone spheres in 2014. The extinct Diquís culture created these perfectly rounded “bolas de piedra”, which number over 300. These stone masterpieces stand as the finest sculptures in the Isthmo-Colombian region.

Four archeological sites—Batambal, El Silencio, Grijalba-2, and Finca 6—display these enigmatic spheres. Their true purpose remains a mystery, much like an old family recipe whose origins have faded with time.

Earthquakes are common

Costa Rica surprises visitors with unexpected flavors in its cuisine and unique sensations from the ground beneath this tropical paradise. The country’s seismic activity stands out among its 20 fascinating facts. Scientific networks recorded an amazing 140,000 earthquakes between 2010 and 2023. These tremors happen daily rather than occasionally.

Why they happen

The country’s high earthquake frequency comes from its location along the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where about 90% of the world’s seismic activity takes place. The recipe for this geological phenomenon has several key parts. The Cocos Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate at roughly 9 centimeters each year.

This movement creates huge pressure that leads to frequent seismic events. Data from the last 25 years shows Costa Rica gets about 2,700 quakes yearly, including 800 small earthquakes annually. These tectonic plate movements have created Costa Rica’s stunning landscapes, from volcanoes to mountain ranges.

What to expect as a visitor

Earthquakes rarely affect vacation plans for people who visit Costa Rica to enjoy its food and nature. You won’t notice most seismic activity. Only 1.5% of all earthquakes are strong enough for people to feel them. Seismic records show tourists might experience:

• Minor tremors that feel like trucks passing by
• Occasional “moderate” quakes that make buildings sway gently
• Major events happen once every decade

Tourist facilities include earthquake-resistant designs. Buildings follow strict standards with earthquake ‘proof’ engineering. They often skip natural gas pipes to reduce fire risks. No tourist has died or faced serious injury from earthquakes in Costa Rica. This fact might sound scary but shouldn’t stop anyone from visiting.

A minor tremor becomes part of your Costa Rican adventure, much like trying exotic fruits for the first time. It turns into a unique travel story you can share when you return home.

Costa Rica is home to 8 Indigenous groups

Costa Rica’s cultural identity shines through its vibrant markets and savory dishes, but its indigenous heritage stands out as one of its richest ingredients. The country houses eight distinct indigenous groups, which adds another layer to understanding its traditional cuisine and cultural practices.

These eight indigenous peoples—Huetar, Maleku, Bribri, Cabécar, Brunka (Boruca), Ngäbe, Bröran (Térraba), and Chorotega—represent 2.4% of the country’s population, with just over 100,000 indigenous people. Their territories cover 6.7% of the national land, creating an array of cultures that matches the country’s diverse ecosystems.

Cultural contributions

Each indigenous group brings unique flavors to Costa Rica’s cultural identity, just as the country’s biodiversity shapes its cuisine. The Bribri, one of the largest groups, has managed to keep their matrilineal society thriving, where mothers pass down inheritance and land. This system works like a cherished family recipe that preserves cultural knowledge through generations.

The Boruca (Brunka) people create intricate wooden masks and host the colorful “Fiesta de los Diablitos,” a three-day festival that celebrates their resistance to Spanish colonization. The celebration features traditional drinks such as “chicha,” a fermented corn alcohol that ties festivities to their agricultural roots.

The Cabécar people have kept their language alive along with their traditional medicine. Their ancient knowledge of native plants lives on through healing remedies and traditional cooking.

Where to learn more

You can experience indigenous culture firsthand through several hands-on opportunities. The Yorking River’s Bribri community welcomes visitors to learn about traditional cacao and banana farming. Guests can see how these communities practice eco-friendly food growing and preparation methods.

Craft enthusiasts can head over to Guanacaste to see Chorotega artisans create ceramic pottery that reflects pre-Columbian designs. The Huetar communities in the Central Valley craft items from natural fibers and medicinal plants.

These indigenous groups face serious challenges. Poverty rates range from 34% in Huetar communities to 94.3% among the Cabécar. Notwithstanding that, their cultural resilience and traditions remain one of Costa Rica’s most profound yet overlooked treasures.

Costa Rica is a surfing paradise

Costa Rica’s reputation as a world-class surfing spot amazes wave-chasers everywhere. This tropical paradise serves up surf breaks like a perfect tasting menu. Every surfer finds their match here, from newcomers catching their first waves to pros searching for the perfect barrel.

The country’s location near the equator makes it a surfer’s dream with warm waters between 22-26°C year-round. Surfers love this comfortable temperature. The consistent swells from both Northern and Southern Hemispheres create perfect surfing conditions almost every day.

Top beaches for surfing

Several remarkable spots on Costa Rica’s surfing menu have gained worldwide recognition:

• Pavones – This spot boasts one of the world’s longest left-hand waves. Expert surfers can catch rides lasting nearly 3 minutes when conditions are perfect
• Tamarindo – The country’s most popular surf town hosts several national competitions each year. Waves here suit everyone from beginners to experts
• Playa Hermosa – Near Jaco, this powerful beach break hosts international surfing competitions. Its consistent conditions challenge both intermediate and advanced riders
• Santa Teresa – Hollow, consistent waves break over white sand here. The waves work at different tide levels, making it a favorite among experienced surfers
• Witch’s Rock – This legendary spot gained fame in “The Endless Summer II.” Despite its reputation, crowds stay small, offering intense surfing experiences

Surf culture runs deep in coastal towns. Places like Tamarindo and Jaco breathe surfing. Local businesses display surfboards on their walls after morning sessions. Surf schools welcome newcomers from everywhere.

Tourists looking beyond standard attractions might be surprised to learn that surf tourism brings in over $350 million annually. This fact emphasizes Costa Rica’s important role in global surf culture.

Why it ranks globally

Costa Rica’s global surfing reputation mirrors a Michelin-starred restaurant’s excellence. This Central American gem stands proudly among the top 10 best surfing destinations worldwide. Surf enthusiasts and professionals “taste” its waves throughout the year.

Several key ingredients make Costa Rica a surf paradise. The country features over 300 beaches on both Pacific and Caribbean coasts, creating a diverse menu of surfing spots. These beaches stay available year-round due to steady swells and tropical weather. Other destinations only “serve” good waves during certain seasons.

The World Surf League chooses Costa Rica to host international qualifying series events. Playa Hermosa’s world-class competitions showcase the country’s best breaks regularly. Costa Rica provides better value compared to Hawaii or Australia. Surf lessons cost $40-60 per session – much cheaper than other locations.

Surf culture thrives beyond competitions. Tourism data shows a 12% annual growth in surf-related visits. Surf tourism propels development in local communities. Surf towns like Tamarindo welcome over 200,000 surf-specific visitors each year.

Costa Rica’s perfect mix of availability and challenge raises its global standing. Like a skilled chef’s balanced menu, the country provides gentle beach breaks for beginners. Advanced surfers find their thrill on hollow reef breaks. Prominent surfers including Kelly Slater and Lakey Peterson have trained here, adding to its world-class status.

Costa Rica ended up becoming more than just another fun fact. It’s a surf pilgrim’s paradise where surf culture meets pura vida philosophy. This unique blend creates an experience that makes it one of the most interesting facts about Costa Rica to wave-seeking adventurers.

Costa Rica is one of the happiest countries

Costa Rica is without doubt a perfect feast for the senses – a nation where biodiversity, culture, and adventure blend together like ingredients in a well-crafted dish. This Central American gem might be small, but it packs extraordinary flavor into every experience. The mild traditional cuisine found throughout most regions contrasts beautifully with the spicier Caribbean fare that surprises food lovers. Travelers soon find that Costa Rica’s true essence goes beyond typical tourist spots and reveals deeper, more satisfying experiences.

The country’s commitment to protecting the environment shines bright, with 12 distinct ecosystems that house 5% of Earth’s biodiversity. These ecosystems exist within borders that make up just 0.04% of the planet’s landmass. This dedication to preservation shows in uniquely Costa Rican features. The country’s colorful currency displays native wildlife, sloths serve as beloved national symbols, and the world’s first zipline started as a way to study forest canopies before it became a global adventure phenomenon.

Costa Rica’s cultural richness adds another layer of appeal. The country hasn’t had a standing army since 1949, which shows its values that put social development ahead of military might. The Pura Vida philosophy pervades daily life and has turned a simple phrase into a lifestyle that celebrates simplicity and living in the moment. These cultural elements, along with Nicoya’s remarkable Blue Zone longevity, create a recipe for happiness. That’s why Costa Rica consistently ranks among the world’s happiest nations.

Adventure seekers will love Costa Rica’s varied landscape that serves up a buffet of experiences – from surfing world-class waves to hiking through misty cloud forests. Hidden treasures wait around every corner. You might find yourself navigating street-sign-free cities using landmark-based directions or hearing the national anthem played at exactly 6 am across the country.

These 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica give you just a taste of what makes this extraordinary country special. All the same, Costa Rica’s true flavor waits for those who go beyond the guidebooks. They’ll understand firsthand why this tropical paradise keeps enchanting visitors long after they’ve returned home. Just like a perfectly balanced meal leaves you satisfied yet eager for the next culinary adventure, Costa Rica welcomes exploration with open arms and the warm promise of Pura Vida.

Here are some FAQs on 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica:

What are 5 interesting facts of Costa Rica?

Among 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica, here are five standout ones: 1) It produces nearly all its electricity from renewable sources, 2) It abolished its military in 1948, 3) The country contains 6% of the world’s biodiversity, 4) Costa Ricans live longer than Americans on average, and 5) It has over 200 volcanic formations. These highlights from what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica? showcase the country’s unique environmental and social achievements.

Is Costa Rica a rich or poor country?

Costa Rica is considered an upper-middle-income country by World Bank standards, though it doesn’t rank among the world’s richest nations. When examining 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica for students, you’ll find it has a higher standard of living than many neighboring countries. The nation invests heavily in education and healthcare rather than military spending, which contributes to its stable development.

What is Costa Rica best known for?

Costa Rica is best known for its incredible biodiversity, eco-tourism, and “Pura Vida” lifestyle, all frequently mentioned in 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica. The country pioneered conservation with its extensive national park system covering about 25% of its territory. Other notable aspects from what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica? include its peaceful reputation (no standing army since 1948) and being a global leader in renewable energy.

How do you say hello in Costa Rica?

The most common greeting in Costa Rica is “¡Hola!” or the more informal “¡Pura Vida!” – a phrase that appears in virtually every list of 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica for students. “Pura Vida” literally means “pure life” but is used for hello, goodbye, and to express that everything’s great. This cheerful greeting perfectly reflects the country’s laid-back philosophy and friendly culture.

What is a fun fact about Costa Rica food?

A delicious entry in any 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica list is that gallo pinto (rice and beans) is eaten at nearly every meal, often for breakfast. Another fun food fact from what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica? is that Costa Ricans claim to have invented the chorreador – a traditional wooden coffee maker. The national obsession with coffee means you’ll find some of the world’s best brews everywhere.

What is Costa Rica proud of?

Costa Rica takes immense pride in its environmental achievements, a highlight in all 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica for students. The country is particularly proud of its renewable energy production, extensive national parks, and high life expectancy. From what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica?, you’ll also learn they’re proud of their peaceful democracy, excellent coffee, and ranking as one of the world’s happiest countries.

Is Costa Rica richer than Mexico?

No, while both appear in 20 interesting facts about Latin America, Mexico has a larger economy overall due to its size and industrial base. However, when considering 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica for students, you’ll find it often scores higher in quality-of-life indicators like education, healthcare, and environmental protection. Costa Rica’s smaller population enjoys greater social stability despite Mexico’s greater total wealth.

Is Costa Rica cheap to live?

Compared to North America or Europe, Costa Rica offers relatively affordable living, though this varies by location – a fact often included in 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica. From what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica?, you’ll learn that while tourist areas can be pricey, rural regions offer good value. Many expats find their dollars stretch further here, especially for healthcare and fresh local produce.

How safe is Costa Rica?

Safety in Costa Rica is better than many Latin American nations, though petty theft exists – an honest note in most 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica for students. The what are 20 interesting facts about Costa Rica? lists often highlight its political stability and lack of military as safety advantages. While generally safe, standard precautions are wise in cities, and the countryside is typically very peaceful.